The accuracy of UICC 7th TNM staging in predicting 5-year survival was 75.4% and the accuracy of tumor size plus the UICC 7th TNM staging was 77.9% (P < 0.05). This combination improved the 95% CI of postoperative 5-year survival rate in gastric cancer patients.

Conclusion: Tumor size can improve the accuracy of UICC 7th TNM staging in predicting survival in gastric cancer patients

following radical surgery (R0 resection). Tumor size is likely to be another important indicator in future UICC-TNM staging systems for gastric cancer patients. Crown Copyright (c) 2013 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights JNK inhibitor reserved.”
“Phenol formaldehyde was filled with glass powder (GP) to optimize the strength and impact toughness of the composite for structural applications

by a research center at the University Of Southern Queensland. To reduce costs, the center wished to fill as much of the glass microspheres as possible to maintain sufficient strength and impact toughness in the composites in structural applications. In this project, we varied the weight percentages of the GP in the composites, which were then Subjected to tensile tests. The best weight percentage of GP that could be added to the phenolic resin to give the optimum yield, tensile strengths, Dorsomorphin ic50 Young’s modulus, and cost was found to be about 10%. The contribution of this Study was the finding that if the tensile properties are the most important factors to be considered in the applications of the composites, GP is not a suitable filler. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. I Appl Polym Sci 116: 10-17, 2010″
“Mothers in a range of taxa manipulate the phenotype of their offspring in response to environmental change in order to maximize their own fitness. Most studies have focused on changes in the mean phenotype of offspring. Focusing on mean offspring phenotypes is appropriate for species in which

mothers are likely to successfully predict the environment their offspring will experience, but what happens when the offspring’s environment is unpredictable? Theory suggests that when mothers face uncertainty regarding Selleck Screening Library their offspring’s environment, they should increase within-clutch variation in the offspring phenotype (i.e. they should bet hedge). While comparative analyses support the idea that mothers do bet hedge in response to environmental unpredictability, empirical tests are very rare and it remains unclear whether mothers adaptively adjust variance in offspring traits ( a phenomenon we call dynamic bet hedging). As a first step towards examining dynamic bet hedging, we reanalysed data from five previously published studies. These studies were across a range of taxa, but all manipulated the maternal environment/phenotype and then examined changes in mean offspring size.