410). Over the last 30 years, qualitative inquiry has become a respected research approach, of equal standing to traditional quantitative inquiry. Its exclusion from a discipline that, in the end, focuses and depends on human knowledge, attitudes, and behavior is a disappointing setback. If the one professional organization for travel medicine is not seen as recognizing the need for comprehensive study of the discipline’s core issues, it

will be hard to argue that other funding bodies lack interest in doing so. This is a chance for the ISTM and its Research Committee to embrace and encourage a contemporary approach to research and research funding. Irmgard Bauer *, “
“Background. The number of families traveling with their children to their selleck chemical country of origin and/or to tropical destinations has increased in Switzerland and includes a changing profile and multinational range of patients. Defining the profile of

reported travel-associated illnesses will help to improve the prevention and treatment Doramapimod price of such illnesses in children. Methods. This study includes children aged up to 16 years who sought medical advice for a presumed travel-related illness at the emergency room of the University of Zürich Children’s Hospital during the period July 2007 to December 2008. Results. We analyzed data on 328 children (58.8% male, mean age: 4.62 y) who presented with travel-associated illness. Our analysis included 155 traditional (mainly tourist) travelers, 162 children who were visiting friends and relatives (VFR), and 11 immigrants. Some 11% were hospitalized. No deaths occurred. The main conditions recorded were diarrheal illness (39%), respiratory (28.7%) and febrile/systemic illness (13.4%). With increasing age, the proportion of children with diarrheal disease increased, while the proportion with respiratory illness declined. There were significant associations between geographic area of exposure

and the profile of travel-related disease (p < 0.001). www.selleck.co.jp/products/AG-014699.html Among 36 children with more serious diseases requiring hospitalization, 12 (3.7% overall) presented with potentially serious diseases: malaria (n = 2), Salmonella typhi (n = 3), Salmonella paratyphi (n = 2), meningococcal meningitis (n = 1), tuberculosis (n = 2), visceral leishmania (n = 1), and hepatitis A (n = 1). Eleven of the 12 children presenting with these potentially serious illnesses were VFR or immigrant children. Conclusion. The main diagnoses for ill-returned Zürich children who presented for emergency care were diarrhea, respiratory, and febrile/systemic illness. A broad spectrum of morbidity was seen including meningococcal meningitis, malaria, tuberculosis, typhoid fever, leishmania, and hepatitis A.