Plastics in the environment come to be rapidly colonised by microbial biofilm, and notably this so-called ‘plastisphere’ also can support, and on occasion even enrich human pathogens. The plastisphere provides a protective environment and might facilitate the increased survival, transport and dissemination of individual pathogens and thus increase the probability of pathogens getting into connection with humans, e.g., through direct publicity at beaches or bathing waters. However, most of our comprehension in regards to the relative risks connected with human pathogens colonising environmental synthetic pollution is inferred from taxonomic identification of pathogens into the plastisphere, or laboratory experiments from the general behavior of plastics colonised by person pathogens. There clearly was, therefore, a pressing need to comprehend whether plastics perform a greater part in promoting the survival and dispersal of human pathogens inside the environment compared to various other substrates (either all-natural materials or other toxins). In this report, we start thinking about all posted researches having recognized real human pathogenic micro-organisms from the surfaces of environmental synthetic pollution and critically talk about the challenges of choosing an appropriate control product for plastisphere experiments. Whilst it really is obvious there’s no ‘perfect’ control product for several plastisphere studies, knowing the context-specific part plastics play compared to various other substrates for moving man pathogens through the environmental surroundings is important for quantifying the possible threat that colonised synthetic air pollution could have for environmental and public health.COVID-19 pandemic-borne wastes imposed a severe risk to real human life as well as the complete environment. Inappropriate control of these wastes advances the possibility of future transmission. Consequently, immediate actions are needed from both local and worldwide authorities to mitigate the actual quantity of waste generation and ensure correct disposal of the wastes, especially for low-income and developing countries where solid waste administration is challenging. In this research, an endeavor is made to estimate health care waste generated throughout the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh. This study includes infected, ICU, deceased, remote and quarantined patients once the main types of health waste. Results showed that COVID-19 medical waste from these customers had been 658.08 tons in March 2020 and risen to 16,164.74 tons in April 2021. A top percentage of these wastes ended up being produced from contaminated and quarantined patients. Considering survey information, approximate day-to-day use of face masks and hand gloves can also be determined. Probable waste generation from COVID-19 confirmatory tests and vaccination happens to be simulated. Eventually, a few tips are supplied so that the country’s proper disposal and management of COVID-related wastes.Although the World wellness company (Just who) statement circulated during the early March 2020 claimed there is no proven proof that the COVID-19 virus may survive in drinking tap water or sewage, there is some present evidence that coronaviruses can survive in low-temperature conditions as well as in groundwater for longer than per week. Some studies have also discovered SARS-CoV-2 genetic materials in natural municipal wastewater, which highlights a potential opportunity for viral spread. Deficiencies in information on check details the presence and spread of COVID-19 within the environment may lead to choices considering neighborhood concerns and avoid the integration of the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 to the worldwide liquid pattern. Several studies have optimistically thought that coronavirus hasn’t yet affected water ecosystems, but this presumption may raise the empiric antibiotic treatment chance of subsequent global liquid dilemmas. More researches are expected to provide a thorough image of COVID-19 event and outbreak in aquatic surroundings and much more specifically in liquid sources. As scientific efforts to report dependable news, conduct quick and precise research on COVID-19, and advocate for experts global to overcome this crisis increase, more information is needed to gauge the extent for the aftereffects of the COVID-19 pandemic in the environment. The objectives of this research are to calculate the degree of the ecological ramifications of the pandemic, as well as recognize related knowledge gaps and ways for future research.Macrophyte-dominated ponds, extensively distributed in lowland areas, play a crucial role in nitrogen (N) retention for nonpoint resource Lung microbiome pollution. Nevertheless, their particular impacts on N resources and sinks are hardly quantified at a watershed scale. This research aimed to research N dynamics (resources, sinks, transport, etc.) of macrophyte-dominated ponds and their driving elements in a typical lowland artificial watershed (the Zhong River Watershed) in East Asia.